A worked example with visible assumptions
A rough estimate is 200 Wp × peak sun hours × performance factor. At four peak sun hours and 0.75 performance, that is 600 Wh a day. This is an arithmetic example, not a nationwide US yield or annual average. Replace the sun hours with location and season data.
Why output falls short
Partial shade, poor orientation, heat, dirt and wiring or controller losses reduce delivered energy. On an RV, the panel may only be deployed part of the day. For a specific location, use PVWatts and record your assumptions.
Compare output with demand
If you use 600 Wh daily, an example that also produces 600 Wh leaves little buffer for cloudy days and unexpected losses. Consider storage and alternative charging. Before buying, match Voc, current and connector with your controller or power station using our compatibility checklist.
Frequently asked questions
Will a 200 W panel charge a 1,000 Wh battery in five hours?
Not necessarily. Real power changes through the day, and charging has losses and limits. Five daylight hours are not five hours at 200 W.